周鹏,吕功煊,马建泰.可见光还原水制氢ZnS-CdS/SiO2催化剂表面结构与性能的研究[J].分子催化,2011,(4):328-335
可见光还原水制氢ZnS-CdS/SiO2催化剂表面结构与性能的研究
The surface structure and properties of visible light driven ZnS-CdS/SiO2 photocatalysts for hydrogen generation
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  ZnS-CdS  SiO2  表面结构  可见光  制氢
英文关键词:ZnS-CdS  SiO2  surface structure  visible light  hydrogen generation
基金项目:2007CB613305, 2009CB22003,和 2009AA05Z117,中科院太阳能行动计划 KGCX2-YW-390-1和KGCV2-YW-390-3资助
作者单位
周鹏 兰州大学化学与化工学院 
吕功煊 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所羰基合成与选择氧化国家重点实验室 
马建泰 兰州大学化学与化工学院 
摘要点击次数: 1750
全文下载次数: 3258
中文摘要:
      以H2S和Na2S为硫源,通过共沉淀法制备了ZnS-CdS/SiO2复合光催化剂,利用高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、X射线衍射(XRD)等技术对催化剂进行了表征。研究了Na2S及H2S为硫源时催化剂表面结构和可见光下光催化还原水产氢的活性的变化。结果表明,与H2S相比,Na2S为硫源更有利于ZnS-CdS在SiO2上的担载,且构成了以ZnS为外层,CdS为内层的表面结构。此种表面结构不仅随硫源不同变化,也随制备时体系pH的变化而发生变化。ZnS-CdS的负载量与产氢活性密切相关,并随负载量的变化出现一最大值。制备溶液pH值升高,导致负载ZnS-CdS与与载体之间的相互作用增强,催化剂产氢活性增加。
英文摘要:
      ZnS-CdS/SiO2 photocatalysts were prepared by co-precipitation method using Na2S and H2S as sulfur source respectively. The resulting photocatalysts were characterized by HRTEM, XPS, and XRD techniques. The effects of sulfur sources on the surface structure of photocatalysts and their photocatalytic activities for H2 production were investigated. Results showed that the ZnS-CdS can be deposit efficiently on SiO2 when Na2S was used as a sulfur source. That catalyst exhibited a surface structure with a CdS core and ZnS shell. The surface structure and component concentration were dependent on pH values of solution. The loading amounts of ZnS-CdS showed significantly influence on the activities. When H2S was used for preparing photocatalysts, the interaction between ZnS-CdS and SiO2 increased with the increase of pH values of solution, which promoted the activity for hydrogen generation.
HTML  查看全文  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器