谢鲜梅,宋健玲.铝柱联合成皂石上三甲苯转化的研究[J].分子催化,1995,(3):187-192
铝柱联合成皂石上三甲苯转化的研究
Conversion of Trimethylbenzene on Alumina-Pillared Synthetic Saponite
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  三甲苯 铝 柱联粘土 合成皂石 表面酸性质
英文关键词:Synthetic saponite, Alumina-pillared, Conversion of trimethylbenzene.
基金项目:
谢鲜梅  宋健玲
太原工业大学应用化学系
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中文摘要:
      以1,3,5-TMB和1,2,4-TMB转化为模型反应,探讨了铝柱联合成皂石(简称Al-PSS)上表面酸性质的特点。结合不同脱附温度下吡啶吸附量及NH_3-TPD研究,实验证明,Al-PSS表面具有数目较多,强度较大的酸性中心 和较弱的碱性中心 ,与铝柱联天然膨润土(简称Al-CLB)比较,有较高的脱烷基选择性。两种三甲苯在Al-PSS上的转化,不论是单一反应物还是二者混合反应物,其产物分布基本相同,四甲苯在其异构体中含量均高达80%,说明在本研究反应条件下,两种探针分子以Al-PSS为催化剂进行转化,其产物结构由催化剂结构和性质决定。
英文摘要:
      The conversion of trimethylbenzene was used as the model reaction for characterizing aluminapillared synthetic saponite(Al-PSS). The densities and strength of the acid sites were determined by the adsorbed amount of pyridine after desorption at various temperatures and NH_3-TPD. It was shown that Al-PSS possesses more and stronger acid sites and weaker base sites compared with alumina-cross linked bentonite(Al-CLB), Al-PSS showed a higher selectivity for dealkylation (S_(de)) in the reaction of TMB. The product distributions are almost the same although the reactants are different. The fraction of 1, 2, 4, 5-TeMB isomers remained to be 80%. The experimental results showed that the products of conversion of 1, 3, 5-TMB and 1, 2, 4-TMB were determined by the structure and properties of the catalyst.
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