方奕文,余林,叶飞,孙明.Ag改性TiO2催化剂的制备、表征及其甲苯气相光催化降解性能[J].分子催化,2011,(6):569-573
Ag改性TiO2催化剂的制备、表征及其甲苯气相光催化降解性能
Synthesis, Characterization and Photocatalytic Performance of Ag-modified TiO2 Catalysts for the Degradation of Gas-phase Toluene
投稿时间:2011-09-29  修订日期:2011-11-18
DOI:
中文关键词:  银,二氧化钛,改性,甲苯,光催化降解
英文关键词:Ag,TiO2,Modify,Toluene,photocatalytic degradation
基金项目:广东省自然科学基金重点项目;广东省科技计划项目
作者单位E-mail
方奕文 汕头大学 ywfang@stu.edu.cn 
余林* 广东工业大学 gych@gdut.edu.cn 
叶飞 广东工业大学 gzdmfc@126.com 
孙明 广东工业大学 hukis@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      用溶胶-凝胶法制备Ag改性的TiO2催化剂,并用XRD、SEM、BET、O2-TPD和UV-Vis DRS等测试手段对其进行表征。结果表明,与TiO2相比,所制备催化剂颗粒直径明显减小,比表面积明显增大,对可见光的吸收明显增强,同时,出现了表面吸附氧和Ag电子捕获中心。甲苯气相光催化降解结果显示,当Ag与Ti的摩尔比(nAg/nTi)为1.6 %时,甲苯的单程降解率达到42.9 %。焙烧温度的提高,使催化剂从单一锐钛矿相向锐钛矿、金红石混合相转变,适量比例的锐钛矿相和金红石相共存,能减少电子-空穴对的复合几率,提高催化剂的甲苯降解活性。
英文摘要:
      Ag-modified TiO2 catalysts were synthesized by sol-gel method and characterized by XRD, SEM, BET, O2-TPD and UV-Vis DRS. The results showed that the Ag-TiO2 catalysts demonstrated smaller particle sizes,larger specific surface areas and higher absorbing ability in visible light when compared with TiO2 catalyst. The surface adsorbed oxygen and Ag electron trapping center also appeared on the Ag-TiO2 catalysts. The single-pass degradation rate of toluene reached 42.9% when the Ag/Ti atomic ratio was 1.6%. The catalysts were transfered from pure anatase phase to anatase-rutile composite phase when the calcination temperatures were increased. The coexisting of anatase phase and rutile phase with appropriate ratio can reduce the recombination probability of the electron-hole pairs and enhance the toluene degradation activities.
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