| 张武寿.第25届国际凝聚态核科学会议(ICCF-25)介绍[J].分子催化,2023,37(6):625-630 |
| 第25届国际凝聚态核科学会议(ICCF-25)介绍 |
| Summaries of 25th International Conference on Condensed Matter Nuclear Science (ICCF-25) |
| 投稿时间：2023-10-16 修订日期：2023-11-09 |
| DOI：10.16084/j.issn1001-3555.2023.06.010 |
| 中文关键词: 凝聚态核科学 低能核反应 超热 核嬗变 |
| 英文关键词:condensed matter nuclear science low energy nuclear reaction excess heat nuclear transmutation |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目 (22373106, 21153003) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 第25届国际凝聚态核科学会议(ICCF-25)于2023年8月27~31日在波兰什切青举行, 参会者共154人, 会议收录摘要86篇. 本会报道的主要发现如下: (1)含氢金属中的超热正比于其中的电流; (2) Ni/Cu多层膜-氢气系统在猝发热出现前会有短暂的降温, 产生超热后用各种手段检测到氧元素生成; (3)金属的晶相特征对其中的束靶核反应截面有显著影响; (4)两类金属-氢装置可直接产生电能, 预示着未来核电有可能跳过“烧开水”的环节; (5)金属-水系统的蒸汽压缩空化过程不仅产生了超热, 也产生了类似金属-氢系统中的核产物. 欧、美、日已以空前的力度支持该类研究. |
| 英文摘要: |
| The 25th International Conference on Condensed Matter Nuclear Science (ICCF-25) was held from Aug 27 to 31, 2023, Szczecin, Poland. 154 participants attended this meeting. 85 abstracts were accepted. The mainly new scientific discoveries are as follows: (1) Excess heat in a metal-hydrogen material is proportional to the electric current in it; (2) The Ni/Cu-H multilayer will have a short negative pulse of temperature before the heat burst, and the oxygen element is one of the main nuclear products; (3) The crystal phase characteristics of a metal have a significant effect on the cross section of beam-target nuclear reaction in it; (4) Two types of metal-hydrogen devices can directly output electrical energy, indicating that future nuclear power may skip the “boiling water” step; (5) The vapor-compression cavitation process of the metal-water system not only produces excess heat, but also produces nuclear products similar to the metal-hydrogen system. Europe, the United States and Japan have supported unprecedentedly to such research. |
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